History glossary

proportional representation

an electoral system where seats broadly match parties’ share of the vote.

Category
Political system
Region
Global
Date range
Varies

What it means

An electoral system where seats broadly match parties’ share of the vote.

Stories using this term

Nazi Germany

From Weimar collapse to WWII, Nazi Germany imposed totalitarian rule, expansion, and genocide.

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution transformed how humans understand the world, replacing tradition with observation, experimentation and mathematical laws that still shape modern science.

The Indus Valley

From farming villages to great planned cities, the Indus Valley civilisation rose across South Asia and left an enduring legacy despite its many mysteries.

Weimar Republic

A fragile democracy marked by crisis and innovation, whose collapse paved the way for Nazi rule.

The Causes of the Second World War

From the flawed peace of 1919 to the invasion of Poland in 1939, this story traces the interlocking causes of the Second World War across two decades of crisis, ideology, and failed deterrence.

The Rise of Adolf Hitler

From the ashes of World War I to the Night of the Long Knives, this story traces the political rise of Adolf Hitler and the collapse of the Weimar Republic.

Mesopotamia

Ancient Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, was one of the birthplaces of urban civilisation. In this Tigris and Euphrates civilization, communities built some of the first cities, developed cuneiform writing, organised law codes, and created early empires. From Sumer and Akkad to Babylon and Assyria, this history of Mesopotamia shows how farming, irrigation, temples, kingship, trade, and record-keeping helped create the structures of complex society. It also works as a Mesopotamia timeline and Mesopotamia civilization overview, with clear Mesopotamia facts tracing how Mesopotamian civilization grew from villages into states and empires.

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