History glossary

Third Crusade

the 1189-1192 campaign led by major European monarchs after Saladin captured Jerusalem.

Category
Crusade
Region
Western Europe and the Levant
Date range
1189-1192

What it means

The Third Crusade followed Saladin's victory at Hattin and his recapture of Jerusalem in 1187. Frederick Barbarossa, Philip II of France, and Richard I of England took part, though Barbarossa died before reaching the Holy Land. The campaign recovered Acre and preserved a coastal crusader presence, but it did not retake Jerusalem.

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