History glossary

filioque clause

the western addition to the creed saying the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son.

Category
Theological dispute
Region
Christian world
Date range
central to the 1054 schism debates

What it means

The filioque clause was a Latin addition to the Nicene Creed stating that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. Eastern critics objected both to the theology and to the West changing a creed approved by councils without eastern agreement.

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