History glossary

Treaty of Tordesillas

a 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided claims to newly reached lands beyond Europe.

Category
Diplomatic agreement
Region
Atlantic world
Date range
1494

What it means

A 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal that shifted an Atlantic line of division west of the Cape Verde Islands. It shaped Iberian imperial claims while ignoring the sovereignty of the peoples who already lived in the lands being claimed.

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