History glossary

Peacock Throne

the jewel-covered Mughal throne associated with Shah Jahan's imperial splendour.

Category
Imperial object
Region
Mughal India
Date range
Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

What it means

The Peacock Throne was the jewel-covered Mughal throne associated with Shah Jahan's court. When Nader Shah carried it away after the sack of Delhi in 1739, the loss became a powerful symbol of Mughal humiliation and decline.

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